Fantasy football: temporary trades, borrowing, and collusion

Here’s the scenario: player A has two QBs on a bye in Week 8, and player B has two QBs on a bye in Week 9. Both players want to keep their QBs, but they also need to cover their respective bye weeks. To solve the problem, they work a temporary trade where they swap one of their quarterbacks before Week 8, then swap back after Week 9. Is this collusion? Is this a legal trade?

Intuition says that something fishy is going on, but producing a rational argument is difficult. The arguments I found on the web were frustrating, boiling down to nothing-statements like, “It’s illegal because it’s unfair.” The problem is that the classical example of collusion involves a lopsided trade, where Team A becomes weaker in order to make Team B stronger. But in the case where the teams are borrowing from each other at equal value, the balance of the trade is even.

So I was left trying find a logical reason behind the following two assertions:

  • ALLOWED: a permanent trade that is mutually beneficial to both owners.
  • NOT ALLOWED: a temporary trade that is mutually beneficial to both owners.

For me, the key was to view the trade graphically. Consider two teams, each having a roster of 9 players. Here are what the teams look like before a trade:

Two teams prior to a trade

When dealing with a permanent trade, any number of players move from one team to the other, but the teams are still separate entities:

Two teams perform a permanent trade

But when we deal with a temporary trade, then during the time period in question, the two teams are overlapping their rosters:

Two teams overlapping their rosters via a temporary trade

By performing a temporary trade, these two teams have effectively done the following:

  • circumvented the roster limit by storing a player on each other’s bench.
  • gained access to quality players at no cost.
  • formed an alliance that, while acceptable in a game like Risk, really is not in the spirit of fantasy football.

I think those reasons are sufficient to nullify any temporary/mutual borrowing trades.

If you’re curious, I originally began exploring this idea when commenting on this blog entry.

One Comment

  1. Ken says:

    The strongest argument against this practice becomes evident if we change the term “temporary trade” to “paired trades over time.” The problem with the “alliance” isn’t that it helps both teams–as you point out, most trades are thought to help both teams–but that it makes the transaction non-atomic and informal. It changes the trade from a truly binding agreement to a mere promise, and thereby requires a collusive trust between the two parties.

    If two teams see the potential for a “loan” of this kind, the way to go about it is to make only the first trade, with no obligation, and then to handle the second trade when the time comes. If both individual trades are sound, other owners have no grounds for objection.

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